I. Kakaretso ea indasteri
Monko o monate o bua ka mefuta e fapaneng ea linoko tsa tlhaho le linoko tsa maiketsetso e le thepa e ka sehloohong e tala, 'me ka lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang ho latela mokhoa o utloahalang le mokhoa oa ho lokisa tatso e itseng ea motsoako o rarahaneng, haholo-holo o sebelisoang mefuteng eohle ea lihlahisoa tsa tatso.Flavour ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa tatso ea lintho tse nkiloeng kapa tse fumanoang ka mekhoa ea maiketsetso ea maiketsetso, 'me ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea lik'hemik'hale tse ntle.Flavour ke sehlahisoa se khethehileng se amanang haufi-ufi le bophelo ba sechaba sa batho, se tsejoang e le "industrial monosodium glutamate", lihlahisoa tsa eona li sebelisoa haholo indastering ea lijo, indasteri ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lik'hemik'hale, indasteri ea meriana, indasteri ea koae, indasteri ea masela, indasteri ea letlalo le liindasteri tse ling.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, maano a mangata a hlahisitse litlhoko tse phahameng tsa taolo ea indasteri ea tatso le monko o monate, polokeho, taolo ea tikoloho le mefuta-futa ea lijo.Mabapi le tšireletseho, leano le sisinya ho "ts'ehetsa kaho ea tsamaiso ea sejoale-joale ea ts'ireletso ea lijo", le ho nts'etsapele ka matla thekenoloji ea tatso ea tlhaho le ts'ebetso;Mabapi le puso ea tikoloho, leano lena le hatisa tlhokahalo ea ho finyella "khabone e tlaase e tala, tsoelo-pele ea tikoloho", le ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele e tloaelehileng le e sireletsehileng ea indasteri ea tatso le monko o monate;Mabapi le mefuta-futa ea lijo, pholisi e khothalletsa phetoho le ntlafatso ea indasteri ea lijo, kahoo e khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri e tlaase ea litlolo le monko o monate.Indasteri ea tatso le monko e le indasteri ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale le lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, tikoloho e thata ea maano e tla etsa hore likhoebo tse nyane tse nang le taolo ea tikoloho e sa tsitsang li tobane le khatello e kholo, 'me likhoebo tse nang le sekala se itseng le melaoana ea taolo ea tikoloho li na le menyetla e metle ea nts'etsopele.
Thepa e tala ea tatso le monko o monate haholo-holo e kenyelletsa koena, lemone, rosa, lavender, vetiver le limela tse ling tsa linoko, le musk, ambergris le liphoofolo tse ling (linoko).Ho hlakile hore karolo e ka holimo ea ketane ea eona ea indasteri e akaretsa temo, meru, temo ea liphoofolo le masimo a mang a mangata, a kopanyelletsang ho lema, ho ikatisa, saense ea temo le theknoloji, ho kotula le ho lokisa le likhokahano tse ling tsa motheo tse thehiloeng mehloling.Kaha litatso le monko o monate ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa lijong, lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea letlalo, koae, lino, lijo le liindasteri tse ling, liindasteri tsena ke karolo e tlase ea indasteri ea litlolo le monko o monate.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tsena tse tlase, tlhokahalo ea litlolo le monko o monate e ntse e eketseha, 'me litlhoko tse phahameng li behiloe pele bakeng sa litlolo le lihlahisoa tse nkhang hamonate.
2. Boemo ba tsoelo-pele
Ka nts'etsopele ea moruo oa linaha tsa lefats'e (haholo-holo linaha tse tsoetseng pele), ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea maemo a tšebeliso, litlhoko tsa batho bakeng sa boleng ba lijo le litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li ntse li phahama, nts'etsopele ea indasteri le ho hula ha thepa ea bareki ho potlakile. ntshetsopele ya indasteri ya lefatshe ya dinoko.Ho na le mefuta e fetang 6,000 ea lihlahisoa tsa tatso le monko lefatšeng, 'me boholo ba mmaraka bo eketsehile ho tloha ho $24.1 bilione ka 2015 ho isa ho $29.9 billion ka 2023, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea 3.13%.
Tlhahiso le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea tatso le monko o monate, e lumellana le nts'etsopele ea lijo, seno, lik'hemik'hale tsa letsatsi le letsatsi le liindasteri tse ling tse tšehetsang, liphetoho tse potlakileng ho indasteri e tlaase, e leng se etsang hore ho be le tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea tatso le monko o monate, boleng ba sehlahisoa bo tsoela pele ho ntlafala. , mefuta e sa tšoaneng e ntse e eketseha, ’me tlhahiso ea eketseha selemo le selemo.Ka 2023, tlhahiso ea China ea litlolo le monko o monate e fihlile ho lithane tse limilione tse 1.371, keketseho ea 2.62%, ha e bapisoa le tlhahiso ea 2017 e eketsehile ka lithane tse 123,000, 'me sekhahla sa kholo ea motsoako lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng se ne se le haufi le 1.9%.Ho latela boholo ba karolo ea 'maraka, tšimo ea tatso e nkile karolo e kholoanyane, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 64.4%, mme linoko li ne li le 35.6%.
Ka nts'etsopele ea moruo oa China le ntlafatso ea maemo a bophelo a naha, hammoho le phetisetso ea machabeng ea indasteri ea tatso ea lefats'e, tlhoko le phepelo ea tatso ea China li ntse li hola ka mahlakoreng a mabeli, 'me indasteri ea tatso e ntse e hola ka potlako mme sekala sa mmaraka se ntse se eketseha. ho hola ka ho sa feleng.Ka mor'a lilemo tsa tsoelo-pele e potlakileng, indasteri ea tatso ea malapeng e boetse e phethile butle-butle phetoho ho tloha tlhahisong e nyenyane ea lithupelo ho ea ho tlhahiso ea indasteri, ho tloha ho etsisa sehlahisoa ho ea ho lipatlisiso tse ikemetseng le nts'etsopele, ho tloha thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling ho ea ho moralo o ikemetseng le ho etsoa ha lisebelisoa tsa setsebi, ho tloha tlhahlobo ea maikutlo ho ea ho. ts'ebeliso ea liteko tsa lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo, ho tloha ho kenyelletsong ha basebetsi ba botekgeniki ho isa koetlisong e ikemetseng ea basebetsi ba litsebi, ho tloha pokellong ea lisebelisoa tse hlaha ho isa kenyelletsong le temong le ho theha metheo.Indasteri ea tlhahiso ea tatso ea lapeng e se e ntse e tsoela pele butle-butle ho ba sistimi e felletseng ea indasteri.Ka 2023, sekala sa 'maraka oa China le monko o monate se fihlile ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 71.322, tseo karolo ea' maraka oa tatso e neng e le 61%, 'me linoko li ne li le 39%.
3. Sebaka sa tlhōlisano
Hajoale, mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea tatso le monko oa China o hlakile.China hape ke mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa litatso le menko ea tlhaho.Ka kakaretso, indasteri ea tatso le monko oa China e tsoetse pele ka potlako mme e hatetse pele haholo, 'me likhoebo tse ngata tse ikemetseng tse etelletseng pele le tsona li hlahile.Hajoale, likhoebo tsa bohlokoa indastering ea tatso le monko oa China ke Jiaxing Zhonghua Chemical Co., LTD., Huabao International Holdings Co., LTD., China Bolton Group Co., LTD., Aipu Fragrance Group Co., LTD.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Sehlopha sa Bolton se sebelisitse ka matla leano la nts'etsopele le khannoang ke boqapi, ho eketsa matsete ho lipatlisiso tsa mahlale le thekenoloji le nts'etsopele, ho tsoela pele ho nka theknoloji ea monko, biosynthesis, ho ntšoa ha limela tsa tlhaho le libaka tse ling tsa mahlale le mahlale a mahlale, sebete sa ho sebelisa. le ho rala 'mapa oa nts'etsopele, ho aha tlholisano ea mantlha ea khoebo, ho holisa liindasteri tse ntseng li hlaha tse kang biotechnology, lisakerete tsa elektroniki, tsa bongaka le tsa bophelo bo botle, le ho rala motheo o tiileng oa ho theha motheo oa lilemo tse makholo.Ka 2023, kakaretso ea chelete ea Bolton Group e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 2.352, keketseho ea 2.89%.
4. Mokhoa oa ntlafatso
Ka nako e telele, phepelo le tlhoko ea litlolo le monko o monate li 'nile tsa laoloa ke Europe Bophirimela, United States, Japane le libaka tse ling ka nako e telele.Empa United States, Jeremane, Fora le United Kingdom, tseo limmaraka tsa tsona tsa lehae li seng li hōlile, li tlameha ho itšetleha ka linaha tse tsoelang pele ho atolosa mananeo a tsona a matsete le ho lula li hlōlisana.Mmarakeng oa lefats'e oa tatso le monko o monate, linaha tsa lefats'e la boraro le libaka tse joalo ka Asia, Oceania le Amerika Boroa li fetohile libaka tse kholo tsa tlholisano bakeng sa likhoebo tsa bohlokoa.Tlhokahalo e matla ka ho fetisisa tikolohong ea Asia-Pacific, e leng holimo haholo ho sekhahla sa khōlo ea lefatše.
1, tlhoko ea lefats'e ea litlolo le litlolo tse nkhang hamonate e tla tsoela pele ho hola.Ho latela maemo a indasteri ea tatso le monko oa lefatše lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlhoko ea lefats'e ea tatso le monko o monate e ntse e hola ka sekhahla sa hoo e ka bang 5% ka selemo.Ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele e ntle ea hona joale ea indasteri ea tatso le monko, le hoja nts'etsopele ea indasteri e nkhang hamonate linaheng tse ngata tse tsoetseng pele e batla e lieha, 'maraka oa linaha tse tsoelang pele o ntse o le moholo, indasteri ea ho lokisa lijo le indasteri ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa bareki e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafala. sehlahiswa sa naha le maemo a lekeno la motho a tswela pele ho eketseha, mme matsete a matjhaba a ntse a sebetsa, dintlha tsena di tla matlafatsa tlhokahalo ya lefatshe ya ditatso le menko e monate.
2. Linaha tse tsoelang pele li na le litebello tse pharaletseng tsa tsoelo-pele.Ka nako e telele, phepelo le tlhoko ea litlolo le monko o monate li 'nile tsa laoloa ke Europe Bophirimela, United States, Japane le libaka tse ling ka nako e telele.Leha ho le jwalo, United States, Germany, France le United Kingdom, tseo mebaraka ya tsona ya lehae e seng e hodile, di tlameha ho itshetleha hodima mebaraka e meholo ya dinaha tse ntseng di tswela pele ho atolosa diporojeke tsa matsete le ho dula di ena le tlhodisano.Mmarakeng oa lefats'e oa tatso le monko o monate, linaha tsa lefats'e la boraro le libaka tse joalo ka Asia, Oceania le Amerika Boroa li fetohile libaka tse kholo tsa tlholisano bakeng sa likhoebo tsa bohlokoa.Tlhokahalo e matla haholo sebakeng sa Asia-Pacific.
3, likhoebo tsa machaba tsa tatso le monko o monate ho holisa tšimo ea tatso ea koae le monko o monate.Ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea koae ea lefats'e, ho thehoa ha lihlahisoa tse kholo, le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea mekhahlelo ea koae, tlhokahalo ea litatso le litatso tsa boleng bo holimo le tsona lia eketseha.Sebaka sa nts'etsopele ea tatso ea koae le monko o monate se ntse se buloa, 'me lik'hamphani tsa machaba tsa tatso le monko o monate li tla tsoela pele ho hola ho ea lebaleng la tatso ea koae le monko o monate nakong e tlang.
Nako ea poso: Jun-05-2024